Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene

doi:10.1007/s11430-020-9787-4

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	Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene
	Wei, Haicheng; Chongyi, E.; Duan, Ronglei; Zhang, Jing; Sun, Yongjuan; Hou, Guangliang; Gao, Jingyi
第一作者	Wei, Haicheng
	2021-08
发表期刊	SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN	1674-7313
卷号	64 期号:8 页码:1318-1331
摘要	Pastoralism is considered a crucial factor in the eventual year-round occupation of high-altitude regions (>3000 m asl) of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (NE-QTP) was an important corridor for early human occupation. We analyzed fossil fungal spore records for the last 8500 years from a high resolution aeolian section at Langgeri (LGR) on the NE-QTP Thirty-two fungal spore types were identified in the LGR section, including seven coprophilous types. We combined analysis of coprophilous fungal spores, Cyperaceae, Artemisia, and Hippophae pollen, and the charcoal >50 mu m fraction to explore the timing and controls of pastoralism on the NE-QTP since the middle Holocene. Pastoralism commenced at LGR shortly before ca. 5.5 ka and gradually increased between ca. 5.5-3.5 ka, but markedly intensified after ca. 2.2 ka, with three periods of growth at ca. 2.1-1.9,1.4-1.2, and 0.6-0 ka, and a decline at ca. 1.1-0.6 ka. The timing of changes in pastoral activity on the NE-QTP based on the coprophilous fungal spore record is supported by regional archeology and historical documents. Technological and political developments, rather than climate change, played key roles in the long-term fluctuations of regional pastoralism on the NE-QTP in the late Holocene.
DOI	10.1007/s11430-020-9787-4
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.isl.ac.cn/handle/363002/34235
专题	盐湖地质与环境实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wei, Haicheng,Chongyi, E.,Duan, Ronglei,et al. Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2021,64(8):1318-1331.
APA	Wei, Haicheng.,Chongyi, E..,Duan, Ronglei.,Zhang, Jing.,Sun, Yongjuan.,...&Gao, Jingyi.(2021).Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,64(8),1318-1331.
MLA	Wei, Haicheng,et al."Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 64.8(2021):1318-1331.

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