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Distribution and health risks of aerosol black carbon in a representative city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Wu, Jun; Lu, Jian; Min, Xiuyun; Zhang, Zhenhua
第一作者Wu, Jun
2018-07
发表期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN0944-1344
卷号25期号:20页码:19403-19412
摘要Although aerosol black carbon (BC) exerts strong influences on human health, research on potential health risks of aerosol BC around the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very limited. This is the very first study to investigate the distribution of aerosol BC in a typical city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the resulting health risks. The results showed that the maximal real-time (5-min monitoring interval) concentration of aerosol BC was 22.34 pg/m 3 , much higher than day- and week-averaged concentrations which were in the range of 1.28-6.15 and 1.93-4.63 gg/m 3 , respectively. The health risks were evaluated using four different health endpoints including low birth weight (LBW), percentage lung function decrement of school-aged children (PLFD), cardiovascular mortality (CM), and lung cancer (LC). The highest risks of LBW, PLFD, CM, and LC had reached 69.5, 184.4, 67.4, and 31.8 numbers of equivalent passively smoked cigarettes (PSC), respectively. The concentrations and health risks of aerosol BC in the study area are at a middle level among the global cities/regions. In comparison, the cities of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are experiencing high potential health risks resulting from aerosol BC to need more effective prevention and control of air pollution.
DOI10.1007/s11356-018-2141-9
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.isl.ac.cn/handle/363002/34414
专题盐湖地质与环境实验室
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GB/T 7714
Wu, Jun,Lu, Jian,Min, Xiuyun,et al. Distribution and health risks of aerosol black carbon in a representative city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2018,25(20):19403-19412.
APA Wu, Jun,Lu, Jian,Min, Xiuyun,&Zhang, Zhenhua.(2018).Distribution and health risks of aerosol black carbon in a representative city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,25(20),19403-19412.
MLA Wu, Jun,et al."Distribution and health risks of aerosol black carbon in a representative city of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 25.20(2018):19403-19412.
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