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Paleoenvironmental implications of new OSL dates on the formation of the "Shell Bar" in the Qaidam Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Lai, ZhongPing1,2; Mischke, Steffen3,4; Madsen, David5
2014-02-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF PALEOLIMNOLOGY
卷号51期号:2页码:197-210
关键词Osl Dating Depositional Origin Paleoenvironmental Change Late Pleistocene Shell Bar Qaidam Basin Qinghai-tibetan Plateau (Qtp)
摘要A geological feature in the Qaidam Basin known as the "Shell Bar" contains millions of freshwater clam shells buried in situ. Since the 1980s, this feature in the now hyper-arid basin has been interpreted to be lake deposits that provide evidence for a warmer and more humid climate than present during late marine isotope stage 3 (MIS 3). Global climate during late MIS 3 and the last glacial maximum, however, was cold and dry, with much lower sea levels. We re-investigated the feature geomorphologically and sedimentologically, and employed optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating to verify the chronology of the sediments. We interpret the Shell Bar to be a remnant of a river channel formed by a stream that ran across an exposed lake bed during a regressive lake phase. Deflation of the surrounding older, fine-grained lacustrine deposits has left the fluvial channel sediments topographically inverted, indicating the erosive nature of the landscape. Luminescence ages place the formation of the Shell Bar in MIS 5 (similar to 113-99 ka), much older than previous radiocarbon ages of < 40 ka BP, but place the paleoclimatic inferences more in accord with other regional and global climate proxy records. We present a brief review of the age differences derived from C-14 and OSL dating of some critical sections that were thought to represent a warmer and more humid climate than present during late MIS 3. We attribute the differences to underestimation of C-14 ages. We suggest that C-14 ages older than similar to 25 ka BP may require re-investigation, especially dates on samples from arid regions.
语种英语
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.isl.ac.cn/handle/363002/5659
专题青海盐湖研究所知识仓储
中国科学院青海盐湖研究所
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, CAS Key Lab Salt Lake Resources & Chem, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Cryosphere Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
3.Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
4.Free Univ Berlin, Inst Geol Sci, D-12249 Berlin, Germany
5.Univ Texas Austin, Texas Archeol Res Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA
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Lai, ZhongPing,Mischke, Steffen,Madsen, David. Paleoenvironmental implications of new OSL dates on the formation of the "Shell Bar" in the Qaidam Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. JOURNAL OF PALEOLIMNOLOGY,2014,51(2):197-210.
APA Lai, ZhongPing,Mischke, Steffen,&Madsen, David.(2014).Paleoenvironmental implications of new OSL dates on the formation of the "Shell Bar" in the Qaidam Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.JOURNAL OF PALEOLIMNOLOGY,51(2),197-210.
MLA Lai, ZhongPing,et al."Paleoenvironmental implications of new OSL dates on the formation of the "Shell Bar" in the Qaidam Basin, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau".JOURNAL OF PALEOLIMNOLOGY 51.2(2014):197-210.
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